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Registros recuperados: 5
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Compensatory enlargement of human coronary arteries identified by magnetic resonance imaging BJMBR
Bertini,P.J.; Parga,J.R.; Chagas,A.C.P.; Rochitte,C.E.; Ávila,L.F.; Favarato,D.; Luz,P.L. da.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the non-invasive detection of coronary abnormalities and specifically the remodeling process in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). MRI was performed in 10 control healthy subjects and 26 patients with angiographically proven CAD of the right coronary (RCA) or left anterior descending (LAD) artery; 23 patients were within two months of acute coronary syndromes, and 3 had stable angina with a positive test for ischemia. Wall thickness (WT), vessel wall area (VWA), total vessel area (TVA), and luminal area (LA) were measured. There were significant increases in WT (mean ± SEM, RCA: 2.62 ± 0.75 vs 0.53 ± 0.15 mm; LAD: 2.21 ± 0.69 vs 0.62 ± 0.24 mm) and in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coronary disease; Coronary remodeling; Magnetic resonance imaging.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500002
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Coronary fat content evaluated by morphometry in patients with severe atherosclerosis has no relation with serum lipid levels BJMBR
Braz Jr.,D.J.; Gutierrez,P.S.; Luz,P.L. da.
The relationship between lipid serum levels and coronary atherosclerotic plaque fat content was studied in 51 necropsy patients. Serum lipids were measured by standard techniques, during life, in the absence of lipid-lowering drugs. Intima, intimal fat and media areas were measured using a computerized system in cryosections of the odd segments of the right, anterior descending and circumflex coronary arteries stained with Sudan-IV. Mean intimal and lipid areas were 5.74 ± 1.98 and 1.22 ± 0.55 mm² (22.12 ± 8.48%) in 26 cases with high cholesterol (³200 mg/dL) and 4.98 ± 1.94 and 1.16 ± 0.66 mm² (22.75 ± 9.06%) in 25 cases with normal cholesterol (<200 mg/dL; P > 0.05). Patients with high levels of low-density lipoprotein (³130 mg/dL, N = 15) had a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coronary arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Image cytometry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000400004
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Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is increased in patients with heart failure due to ischemic disease BJMBR
Ferreiro,C.R.; Chagas,A.C.P.; Carvalho,M.H.C.; Dantas,A.P.; Scavone,C.; Souza,L.C.B.; Buffolo,E.; Luz,P.L. da.
The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between nitric oxide synthases (NOS) and heart failure in cardiac tissue from patients with and without cardiac decompensation. Right atrial tissue was excised from patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <35% (N = 10), and from patients with CAD and LVEF >60% (N = 10) during cardiac surgery. NOS activity was measured by the conversion of L-[H³]-arginine to L-[H³]-citrulline. Gene expression was quantified by the competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Both endothelial NOS (eNOS) activity and expression were significantly reduced in failing hearts compared to non-failing hearts: 0.36 ± 0.18 vs 1.51 ± 0.31 pmol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide synthase; Left ventricle ejection fraction; Heart failure.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900005
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Hormone replacement therapy increases levels of antibodies against heat shock protein 65 and certain species of oxidized low density lipoprotein BJMBR
Uint,L.; Gebara,O.C.E.; Pinto,L.B.; Wajngarten,M.; Boschcov,P.; Luz,P.L. da; Gidlund,M..
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) reduces cardiovascular risks, although the initiation of therapy may be associated with transient adverse ischemic and thrombotic events. Antibodies against heat shock protein (Hsp) and oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL) have been found in atherosclerotic lesions and plasma of patients with coronary artery disease and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of HRT on the immune response by measuring plasma levels of antibodies against Hsp 65 and LDL with a low and high degree of copper-mediated oxidative modification of 20 postmenopausal women before and 90 days after receiving orally 0.625 mg equine conjugate estrogen plus 2.5 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Hormone replacement therapy; Postmenopause; Oxidized LDL; Heat shock protein; Immune response; Antibodies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400011
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Wine, alcohol and atherosclerosis: clinical evidences and mechanisms BJMBR
Luz,P.L. da; Coimbra,S.R..
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease which may cause obstructions of the coronary, cerebral and peripheral arteries. It is typically multifactorial, most often dependent on risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, smoking, hypertension, sedentarism, and obesity. It is the single main cause of death in most developed countries due to myocardial infarction, angina, sudden death, and heart failure. Several epidemiological studies suggest that moderate alcohol intake, especially red wine, decrease cardiac mortality due to atherosclerosis. The alcohol effect is described by a J curve, suggesting that moderate drinkers may benefit while abstainers and heavy drinkers are at higher risk. Experimental studies indicate that most beneficial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coronary disease; Beverages; Drinks and cardiac protection; Flavonoids; Wine and grape juice.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900001
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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